Dermatologist In Algonquin Describes The Early Warning Signs Of Skin Cancer

What is skin cancer?

When the skin cell’s DNA is damaged due to the effects of Ultraviolet rays from the sun, it causes the cells to divide in an uncontrolled manner. This can eventually lead to forming a tumor and thus turn into cancer. Older people are often at risk; however, the disease can also affect the young. Thankfully most skin cancers can be cured if detected and treated early.

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How is it diagnosed?

Prevention and early detection is the key to combating the disease. Based on this, many dermatologists in Algonquin recommend their patients practice self-examinations checks of their skin for any irregularities, tumors, or lesions.  This is a simple task which can be done by the patient themselves using a mirror or with a help of a friend. Any doubts or suspicions must be followed by a visit to the doctor.

In addition, most dermatologists also offer cancer screening sessions, where a doctor performs a head to toe visual examination of the patient’s skin. If there are any suspicious spots, a sample is taken and sent to the lab for further analysis.

What are the symptoms early on?

Experts have classified skin cancer based on their characteristics and appearance into three groups: Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC), Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC), and Melanoma.

• BCC or Basal Cell Carcinoma is known to be the least harmful type. The area can appear red, pale, or sometimes white in color. There maybe a lump or scaling present. In some cases, it may take the appearance of a sore that has failed to heal. The growth of a BCC tumor is known to be slow.
• SCC or Squamous Cell Carcinoma can appear as a spot that is thick, rough, and scaly. It can also bleed easily if scratched, scraped, or bumped. Sometimes, they take the appearance of a wart.
• Melanoma is the most dangerous of the three types. It can appear anywhere in the skin, including those that are not exposed to the sun. Presentation includes uneven dark spots that may have more than one color – brown, black, blue, red, or grey.

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